4: A Blank Template CSS file for Joomla

In an earlier section, we discussed a slightly different design process. Instead of creating the design and then doing the CSS layout, we will be doing it the other way round, the Joomla CSS first. We are doing this because we want to make an blank CSS template file that can be reused by anyone.

 

Let's startout with a basic blank template, no layout, just all the font typography styling. This is a blank template to help speed production of a site. Its not a production template CSS file , all styles shouldn't be filled in, ones that don't get used should be deleted before using. This blank CSS file has several features:

CSS Shorthand

There are 'shorthand' styles at the beginning of each style definition. Once you have figured out the styles, fill the shorthand versions in and delete the long versions. The syntax is:

font: font-size |font-style | font-variant | font-weight |
line-height | font-family

Here is an example, rather than this...

font-size:100%;
font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
font-style:italic;
font-weight:bold;
line-height:130%em;

Have this:

font: 100%/130% Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif italic bold;

Read more at An Introduction to CSS shorthand properties about this syntax.

Global CSS Reset

At the beginning of this joomla CSS file is a few styles that set all styles to certain characteristics. You then have to over-ride these later on. The first key global style is:

* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {........
font-size: 76.1%;........

Everything is given a zero margin and padding and then font size is set to 76.1%. The reason font is set here to 76.1% is to try and get more consistant font sizes across browsers. All font sizes are then set in em's further down. A link that discusses this idea:

An experiment in typography at The Noodle Incident (Owen Briggs)

Header Tags and Joomla CSS Titles

Sometimes I will have Joomla titles turned off and use h1/h2 tags in content. Usually I am doing this to get a SEO bonus*. To get some consistancy across titles depending whether I have the off or not, I'll define the Joomla CSS alongside the hX tags. For example:

h1,.componentheading {...

This is personal preference, you could certainly separate them out.

*I have realised I could get a further SEO bonus by keeping the Joomla titles to show in parameters and then hiding them through a CSS style, and making the titles linkable. Any of these would work:

display: none;
height:0;
text-indent: -3000px;

Note that there is some discussion regarding hiding text with CSS. Please read this if you are considering it!

Joomla Rounded Corners

Towards the end of this blank template CSS file is the code to have rounded corners. Its the same technique used at joomla.org and requires the module suffix contained in index.php file to be "-3".

OK, ready? So here is the blank CSS template. Note it doesn't include any layout, we'll be looking at this next time.

The blank template CSS file for joomla is free for you to take and use. If you do, maybe drop me an email to show your project.

Now, how to use this blank CSS file? Well, after you have done all your joomla CSS styling, your file will have all that extra empty CSS. Just use this tool to get rid of it. Be careful and do a test to make sure you know what it does first!!

CSS Formatter and Optimiser

 

A preview from our next joomla tutorial

Tutorial 5: Making a 3 column Joomla Theme for your joomla website
In this joomla tutorial, we will look at a 3 column theme for your joomla website. Most joomla websites use 3 columns and having the theme start with that is a good foundation. Then later we can hide side columns if there is no content in them for that page.

 

Important Note!

This tutorial series was written in 2005. Since then I have developed some official documentation for Joomla template design. It uses a superior CSS layout strategy that does not reply on absolute positioning, which allows easier clearing of the footer. You can find out more in our Joomla template tutorial for 1.0

Comments (22)add comment

joe Morgan said:

I cant download any of the files
September 29, 2006

No Blank CSS said:

I can't download the blank css template. The livesite (@ livesite.compassdesigns.net) does not seem to exist??

Could you please post the blank css, very hard to follow the tutorial without the proper resources. Good tutorial otherwise.
October 04, 2006

checkers said:

Yea its still down
October 23, 2006

Chrome said:

wow.. great read. Just what i was looking for but in the end it was useless because i couldn't find the blank template to download. I was so bummed I nearly stepped in front of a speeding train! You wouldn't want that on your conscience would you? please please please share the correct link to your legendary blank template!
March 23, 2007

ron56 said:

I can't find the blank template either
June 02, 2007

Amgeek said:

'tis sad the template mentioned in the tutorial is not available. Would really like to use it to work my newbee way through. If anyone has a copy of it I would appreciate a link to where I can find it
June 08, 2007

Erik said:

It's right there on the website, just follow the link:
http://www.compassdesigns.net/...late.html

You need to register at the site to get the download button though.
July 26, 2007

Erik said:

July 26, 2007

J soft said:

I can't find the blank template either
August 21, 2007 | url

nozyBee said:

Are you registerd? If not...you might not see the download-file underneath the table, to its left...good luck smilies/wink.gif
August 31, 2007

andrewacross said:

Still can't find the file, and I have logged in smilies/sad.gif
September 16, 2007

andrewacross said:

Yay! Thank you! smilies/smiley.gif
September 17, 2007

cha lee said:

thanks for share! is there any blank template CSS file for joomla 1.5?
November 27, 2007 | url

gvdven.. said:

I can't access this site.
I registerred and try to log in. But after I entered the login form (name and PW) my browser just shows a blank page at http://www.compassdesigns.net/index.php
Nothing happens.
I have the problem with IE6, IE7 and Opera.

Now what?
January 11, 2008

ptbeau said:

I have the same issue. I just get a blank page when I try to log in. Tried it in IE7 and Firefox 2.0.0.6.
January 14, 2008

doccornell said:

I get this error on the page:

Warning: filesize() [function.filesize]: Stat failed for home/compass/public_html/livesite.zip (errno=2 - No such file or directory)
January 17, 2008

Harold said:

i can't access Joomla Library... smilies/cry.gif
Tried several times... (even with proposed links in here)
March 12, 2008

Administrator said:

Ahhhh, the links are not right after I migrated to Joomla 1.5.

You need www.compassdesigns.net/downloads.html
March 12, 2008

Matt said:

Hi,
The link to the Downloads page works fine.
The link from the Downloads page to the this page works fine.
However, once here the specific link to the Blank CSS (i.e.
http://www.compassdesigns.net/joomla-library/joomla/livesite-series-template.html)
just beneath the title Joomla Rounded Corners does not work and redirects to a 404 error.
March 17, 2008

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Last Updated ( Monday, 17 March 2008 13:59 )
 

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